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iMac Hard Drive Upgradeability Expanded!

Thursday, February 21st, 2013 | Author: OWC Michael

As you may recall, Apple changed the hard drive upgrading game with the  2011 iMac.

Up until 2009, changing a drive was easy once you could get to it. A few screws here, a connector there and voila – you were good to go. And OWC had you covered for all your iMac DIY hard drive upgrades.

With the late 2009 iMacs, Apple introduced a different connector for each brand drive, but as long as you stayed within the same hard drive brand, then it was the same, once you got to it – it was easy-peasy to make the old switch-a-roo. And OWC had you covered for your iMac DIY hard drive upgrades.

Then came the 2010 iMacs and the ‘same for same’ caveat still applied, but the 27″ iMac model introduced an additional SATA drive connection on the motherboard and the OWC Turnkey Upgrade program was born. Send us your 27″ iMac and we’d add up to 3 SSDs or even an eSATA port. It was a little more difficult, so we started with a do-it-for-you service, then made it available as a DIY kit. And OWC had you covered for all your iMac  DIY hard drive upgrades.

Lo and behold, the 2011 iMac changed the game again, no longer could you swap out the drive without failing the Apple Hardware Test (AHT) and sending the fans into a tizzy. Soon after, we expanded the iMac Turnkey Program with our Do-it-for-you service on these machines as well. And, now, we’re happy to announce that we’ve crafted that solution into an elegant little DIY Kit. So, once again, OWC has you covered for all your iMac DIY hard drive upgrades.

(OK, ok – we’re still working on the late 2012 iMac drive options, and – please – give us a little more time there. Apple changed it up again going to the new form factor iMac with a blade-style SSD.)

So how did we do it? 

Well first, a little background on what the issue is exactly, and what is the proper way to solve it…

Apple introduced a firmware element to hard drives that are factory-installed which allows the drive’s internal temperature monitoring system to communicate with the System Management Controller (SMC) which controls the power functions, battery, the sudden motion sensor, the fans, and other functions. When the SMC doesn’t receive temperature data it expects,  it goes into failsafe mode directing the fans to rev to full speed and further reporting drive sensor failure via Apple Hardware Test.

When installing a hard drive that lacks the special Apple firmware, the SMC goes into failsafe mode since it is no longer receiving data on what the drive temperature is. The fans then rev to max on the basis that a drive is in the bay and it wants to ensure protection of the drive regardless of load on the drive and heat level from ongoing loads.

There have been several forums and blogs that offered workarounds to this situation, but these hacks weren’t optimal:

Some sites suggested shorting pins in the power cable or drawing power from another drive bay so the drive no longer would be expected to report temperature information at all. But allowing the drive to get too hot can easily cook a drive.

Others suggested to use 3rd party software to to manually control fan speed.  This software is not free nor an ideal solution as you run the risk of overheating if mis-configured or disabled by accident, software update, or OS re-installtion.

Simply put, lack of active heat monitoring could lead to a drive failure.

What is the solution for the 2011 iMac, then?

The OWC HDD kit provides a cable with a digital thermal sensor module that is able to ‘talk the same talk’ with the SMC. By replacing the stock Apple cable, the SMC is no longer relying on the Apple firmware for temperature data.

Use of this kit allows the installation of any standard 3.5″ Serial ATA hard drive with capacities now up to 4.0TB. With the included custom cable, the HDD bay has proper thermal monitoring communication, the iMac will pass AHT testing, and the HDD bay will be properly cooled per Apple settings just like the original factory drive. In short – an optimal solution for your 2011 iMac hard drive upgrades.

While you’re in there – you’ve got a great opportunity to consider upgrading or adding an SSD for a super performance boost. The OWC SSD kits make that easy too. And if you purchase one of our full kits, you can buy just the support kit (without the tools) for the 2nd upgrade portion.

Finally, don’t forget memory – most systems shipped with only 4GB of memory and with today’s modern Operating Systems – there are benefits for having up to the 32GB maximum the iMac 2011 models support. With 4 slots for memory and only two typically occupied from the factory – it’s easy and provides a night and day performance boost for many applications when you add even just another 4GB, 8GB, or 16GB to that existing memory.

We even walk you through, step-by-step on how to perform each of the above the upgrades in our Installation videos for the 2011 iMac models.

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  1. Barry Sanders says:

    My late ’09 died so I pulled the drive. Any way of getting the data off it. I have a Stardock Sata / IDE external unit but no adapter cable. Any thoughts? I can’t be the only cat eatin’ Cheetos here… BTW is that a standard SATA connection with altered pinouts? I’ll keep researching. I’ve been doin’ this stuff since the eighties and darn if I ain’t tired of chasing the techno devil! Tell me how simple this really is!

    TIA – Barry

    • OWC Ben M says:

      The iMac’s SATA connection is standard, the thermal sensor is a separate connection on the drive. The iMac HDD will connect to any 3.5″ SATA external enclosure or drive adapter, like our NewerTech Universal Drive Adapter

      • Barry Sanders says:

        Thanks! I awoke about 3 AM under that assumption and went to insert it into my StarDock. The mounting pins swaged into the drive mount holes precluded that…
        Non standard…grrr.

  2. Guarroman says:

    Hi.
    I purchased the OWC HDD KIT and I put a 3TB Seagate Hard Drive (I put an SSD 128GB also)
    The installation was perfect. I did the fusion drive, restored from a Time Machine Copy and all went perfect…
    But the fan of my hard drive is spinning too fast. It begins slowly but the speed is increasing until is very high.
    Am I missing something? Do I have to reset the SMC?, Time Machine restoration is not recommended?, Fusion drive?
    Maybe the temperature sensor is not working?

    Thanks.

    • OWC Ben M says:

      We are sorry to hear about the fan trouble. I would recommend to start simple with doing a SMC Reset and a PRAM Reset. If the issue persists the thermal sensor will need to be checked to make sure it is firmly attached to the HDD. If the sensor is firmly attached to the HDD and the fans are still running on high please contact our tech support for additional support, a replacement cable may be needed.

  3. Chris says:

    I am thinking about purchasing a preowned 2011 iMac. I would like to do the following:

    Upgrade to 16 GB
    Upgrade to from 1TB HD to 120GB SSD (I have NAS and do not need the storage)

    From reading this article here is what i believe i need:
    http://eshop.macsales.com/item/OWC/DIYIM27HDD11/
    http://eshop.macsales.com/item/OWC/SSDMX6G120T/
    http://eshop.macsales.com/item/OWC/1333DDR3S16P/

    If i plan to mount the SSD where the original HD resides will i also need a mounting kit? I would prefer not to mount it in with Tape

  4. don says:

    I have a late 2009 iMac 11.1 rev
    it has a Western digital 1TB drive WDC WD100FALS-40U9B0 and the imac has a Intel 5 series chipset
    I want to install a SSD and or a 4TB hdd
    what are my options?

    I have read tha apple has made upgrading these drive an issue .. Thx

  5. Mark Charnley says:

    I am glad to here that you are still working on upgrading the late 2012 iMac’s. I thought maybe you had given up on those.

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